Evolution of intel computer processors It had 2, 300 transistors.This generational and chronological list of Intel processors attempts to present. Evolved from the capability processor developed for the BiiN joint venture with.Intels long-range vision for the evolution of these three eduardo bezerra uml pdf. This generational list of Intel processors attempts to present all of Intel's processors from the pioneering 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings. Concise technical data is given for each product. In 1972, Intel introduced the first 8-bit microprocessor—the 8008. In 1974, the Intel 8080 microprocessor was introduced with ten times the power of the 8008. In 1975, the 8080 microprocessor was used in one of the first consumer home computers, the Altair 8800 which was sold in kit form. Intel C2D Processor bottom Intel C2D Processor top Intel Itanium 2 Processor 9000 series (Dual core) Year of release: 2006. CPU speed: 1.6 GHz. Manufacturing technology: 0.09µ (90nm) Socket: FC-LGA6 (LGA1248) Remarks: Itanium processor with two cores. Performance has been doubled compare to previous version. Intel Itanium2 9000series Processor. Evolution of intel computer processors It had 2, 300 transistors.This generational and chronological list of Intel processors attempts to present. Evolved from the capability processor developed for the BiiN joint venture with.Intels long-range vision for the evolution of these three eduardo bezerra uml pdf.
Whether it’s a laptop or desktop PC, or a high-powered server, microprocessors are at the core of all types of computer hardware. The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain of a computer system, carrying out the number-crunching and input/output operations that are essential for software to function.
At Fasthosts, our Dedicated Servers sport powerful Intel processors to ensure optimum performance for your websites and applications. But if you’re looking for a certain level of power to match the needs of your project, it’s not always obvious which CPU is the best fit. Dual-core, quad-core, i3, i5, i7, Xeon – what do they all mean, and what are the benefits of each? And what about the various generations of Intel microarchitecture?
Generation X
Intel created the world’s first commercial microprocessors way back in the 1970s, based on the x86 instruction set architecture that, in some form, is still with us today. While microarchitecture concerns the design of the CPU itself, instruction set architecture defines the interface between the processor and the software. The widespread adoption of x86 is what enables chips from different manufacturers with different architectures to work in broadly the same way, allowing compatibility and interchangeability of computer parts.
Of course, the first Intel processors were pitifully slow by today’s standards, and after 40 years of innovation modern CPUs are planet-sized supercomputers in comparison. Over that time Intel has gone through a host of model names and ‘families’ – you might remember the excitement of bringing home your first Pentium PC – and more recently the manufacturer has introduced catch-all ‘generations’ to define its latest microarchitecture.
There’s debate over the exact number of Intel generations, but the company itself recently announced its ‘7th Generation’ of Core processors. This doesn’t make them the seventh generation ever, but they are arguably the seventh generation of Intel’s Core family. Since ‘Nehalem’ in 2008, every generation has been assigned a codename, common to various CPU models that share the same architecture. This continued through Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell, Skylake, and now Kaby Lake, each with their own advancements and new features.
Frequency? Cores? Threads? Cache?
There’s always been bewildering nomenclature around computer hardware, and processors are no exception. In the 1990s and early 2000s it was all about frequency or clock speed – how many clock cycles or calculations can be completed per second – with a higher frequency (measured in MHz or GHz) usually indicating better performance. But as time went on, it became clear that while higher clock speeds are always preferable, other, efficiency-boosting features are just as important.
Since the first generation of the Intel Core series, the number of processor cores has become a major performance indicator. Compared to older, single-core designs, multicore processors effectively function as two, four or even more separate CPUs. This allows a whole new level of multitasking, enabling computers to perform multiple intensive tasks at the same time, such as image rendering, gaming and background virus scans, while keeping performance as fast as possible. With the efficiency gains made by multicore architecture, many top-end single-core chips suddenly found themselves outperformed by dual-core processors with lower clock speeds.
A thread is a software term used by Intel in the context of its ‘Hyper-Threading Technology’ that refers to ‘the basic ordered sequence of instructions that can be passed through or processed by a single CPU core’. Hyper-Threading allows each core to run two threads instead of one, basically creating two virtual cores for each physical one to enable even more multitasking. While Hyper-Threading can’t provide as much extra performance as additional physical cores, it’s still a significant boost – and a server that combines multiple cores with Hyper-Threading is ideal for hosting high-demand applications.
The processor cache is a small amount of memory built into the CPU that copies frequently-used data from the main system RAM and stores it for fast access. Like clock speed and the number of cores and threads, it’s usually a safe bet that a bigger number equals better performance.
Core vs Xeon
The two big names in Intel’s current line-up are the Core range (Core i3, Core i5 and Core i7) and Xeon. Core is the Intel brand for mid to high-end processors for home and business users. While Core i3s usually have two cores, the latest i5s and i7s are quad-core CPUs, providing enhanced performance and multitasking.
Intel Xeon processors are aimed more at the professional workstation and server markets, with features that lend themselves to enterprise users rather than consumers. For example, top-end Xeons can support over 1TB RAM – not particularly relevant or practical for consumers, but potentially useful for large-scale server applications. The most powerful Xeons will also deliver more cores (up to 24) and a larger cache (up to 60 MB).
The short answer: quad-core Core i5s and i7s are more than enough for most small to medium business applications, but if your budget allows, you should definitely consider Xeon processors for more demanding server requirements. For a comprehensive resource detailing all currently available Intel CPUs, you can visit ark.intel.com.
If you’re still unsure which dedicated server setup is right for you, why not get in touch with our experts? They’ll be happy to talk you through our various packages and find the ideal configuration to ensure your sites and projects run smoothly. Just visit the Fasthosts website for details.
Intel is the masterpiece in computer processor world. Intel Corporation founded on 18 July 1968. The most successful processors from Intel since 1993 are listed with rare unseen pictures. I do collected interesting unknown information about each processor. Hope you enjoy this post.
Original Pentium Processors
Year of release: 1993
CPU speed: 66MHz, 75MHz, 90MHz, 100MH up to 200MHz.
Socket: 273 pin PGA (Pin Grid Array)
Manufacturing technology: 0.8µ
Remarks: In 1993 this is the first processor capable of executing 112 million commands per second. This made easy for computers to process real world data such as sound, speech and photo images.
Pentium Pro Processors
Year of release: 1995
CPU speed: 166MHz, 180MHz and 200MHz
Socket: 387 pin PGA (Pin Grid Array)
Manufacturing technology: 0.6µ
Remarks: Primarily used for servers
Pentium MMX Processor
Year of release: 1997
CPU speed: 233, 266, 300, 333, 450 MHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.35µ
Socket: 296/321 pin PGA processor package.
Remarks: Support Intel MMX technology.
Celeron (Pentium II based) Processor
Year of release: 1998
CPU speed: 266, 300 MHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.25µ
Socket: 242 pin slot 1 single edge processor package (SEPP)
Pentium III and Pentium III Xeon Processor
Year of release: 1999
CPU speed: 500, 533, 600, 733, 800 MHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.18µ
Socket: 242 pin slot 1 single edge contact cartridge 2 (SECC2)
Remarks: Improved version of PII processor. Supports Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) instruction set. SSE is the extension to x86 architecture. Introduced low power consumption in idle state technology.
Pentium 4 Processor
Year of release: 2000
CPU speed: 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.4 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.18µ
Socket: PGA 478, PGA 423 (Pin Grid Array)
Remarks: Used in desktop and entry level workstation systems
Intel Xeon Processor
Year of release: 2001
CPU speed: 1.4, 1.5, 1.7 and up to 3.6 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.18µ
Socket: OLGA 603 (Organic Land Grid Array)
Remarks: Used in high performance servers & workstations. Named as “Xeon” (not “Pentium Xeon”).
Intel Pentium M Processor
Year of release: 2003
CPU speed: 1.7, 1.8, 2.0 and up to 2.26 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.09µ (90nm) uses Nano technology
Socket: Micro-FCPGA and Micro-FCBGA (Flip-chip Ball Grid Array)
Remarks: Intel Centrino technology used. Intel Pro/wireless and network connection are the components of Centrino technology. Centrino technology specifically designed for portable computer such as Laptop.
Micro-FCBGA
Micro-FCPGA
Intel Itanium 2 Processor (Single core)
Year of release: 2002
CPU speed: 1 GHz up to 1.6 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.13µ
Socket: PAC611 (Pin Array Cartridge)
Remarks: New instruction set. Architecture is based on Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC). Designed for high end enterprise-class servers.
Intel Pentium D processor
Year of release: 2005
CPU speed: 2.6 and up to 3.2 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.065µ (65nm)
Socket: LGA 775 (Land Grid Array) also known as “socket T”
Remarks: Dual core technology introduced. First desktop dual core processor. Each core runs at same speed.
Intel Core 2 Duo and Dual-core Xeon Processor
Year of release: 2006
CPU speed: 1.8 and up to 2.93 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.065µ (65nm)
Socket: LGA 775 (Land Grid Array) also known as “socket T”
Remarks: Desktop and server processors with dual cores. Hyper threading, Intel VT-x, multiple OS support, SSSE3 SIMD instructions and Intel TXT (Trusted Execution Technology).
Intel Itanium 2 Processor 9000 series (Dual core)
Year of release: 2006
CPU speed: 1.6 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 0.09µ (90nm)
Socket: FC-LGA6 (LGA1248)
Remarks: Itanium processor with two cores. Performance has been doubled compare to previous version.
Quad core Intel Processors
Year of release: 2006 (Quad core Intel Core 2 Extreme and Quad core Intel Xeon Processors)
Year of release: 2007 (Core 2 Quad processor)
CPU speed: 2.66 GHz up to 3.2 GHz
Manufacturing technology: 65nm and 45nm
Socket: LGA 775 (Land Grid Array)
Remarks: 64 bit microarchitecture. These quad core processors were delivered fifty percent higher performance compare to dual core processors. New SSE4 instruction set for improved video, imaging and 3D content.
Intel Core i7 Processors
Year of release: 2008
CPU speed: 2.66GHz up to 3.20GHz (Turbo boost)
Manufacturing technology: 45nm
Socket: LGA1366
Remarks: 3-channel DDR3 RAM support. Integrated HD GPU. 4 physical cores. Front side bus replaced with QuickPath.
Intel Core i5 Processors
Year of release: 2009
CPU speed: 2.40GHz up to 3.60GHz (Hyper-Threading Turbo boost)
Manufacturing technology: 32nm
Evolution Of Intel Processors
Socket: LGA1156
Remarks: 2-channel DDR3 RAM support. Integrated HD GPU. 4 physical cores.
Intel Core i3 Processor
Year of release: Jan, 2010
CPU speed: 2.93GHz up to 3.33GHz
Manufacturing technology: 32nm
Socket: LGA1156
Remarks: 2-channel DDR3 RAM support. Integrated HD GPU. 2 physical cores and 4 threads.
Intel Pentium Processors
Evolution Of Intel Processors Ppt
Year of release: Jan, 2010
CPU speed: 2.8GHz and 2.93GHz
Manufacturing technology: 32nm
Socket: LGA1156
Remarks: 2-channel DDR3 RAM support. Integrated HD GPU. 2 physical cores and 4 threads.
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